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七.过去完成时：had + 过去分词

1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。● They had got everything ready before I came.

(资料图)

● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

2.过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.

(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。)

3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。● I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

(……原想昨天去看你……)

● They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.

(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)

测试精编：

1. -Let"s hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.

A. already miss him B. had already missed him

C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.

A. was leaving B. would leave

C. had left D. left

3. I ________ my keys, I can"t remember where I last sawthem.

A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost

4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.

A. has gone B. would have gone

C. had gone D. would be gone

5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.

A. have been B. are

C. had been D. were

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C

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